Rather, he seeks to lead the reader to more informed listening through an understanding of how musical materials are used achieve both sonic and expressive effects. In this book, he does not pretend to teach "the" way to listen to or to analyze contemporary music. The author admits freely that the perception of a work of art is a personal matter. Unit 4 contains a survey of music of the most recent generation. Units 2 and 3 deal with pitch structure: Unit 2 with pitch-class sets and Units 3 with serial music. relationship of tonal music to the musics of our time. The first focuses on aspects of musical structure other than pitch, such as rhythm, texture, timbre, form, and. Homophony refers to a piece of music that features a primary melody with. Analytic Approaches is organized into four units. The difference between polyphony and homophony is single versus multiple melodies. We also use three specific musical terms to describe texture: monophony, homophony, and polyphony. A homophonic texture consists of a central melodic line with additional voices or parts simultaneously serving as a harmonic accompaniment. We use a variety of general adjectives to describe musical texture, words such as transparent, dense, thin, thick, heavy, and light. This differentiation of roles contrasts with equal-voice polyphony (in which similar lines move with rhythmic and melodic independence to form an even texture). Refreshingly free of jargon and the abstruse mathematical equations that characterize so many works of a speculative nature, this insightful study utilizes masterworks of twentieth-century music as the bases for discussion and analysis. Texture refers to the ways in which musical lines of a musical piece interact.
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